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Rosa-Luxemburg-Platz

1993, Berlin
Landscape architecture: Roberto Burle Marx (not realised)
Associates: Haruyoshi Ono, Vera Gavinho

Shortly before his death, Burle Marx, Haruyoshi Ono and Vera Gavinho developed a design for the Rosa-Luxemburg-Platz in Berlin. It was here in Berlin that, 65 years earlier, Burle Marx had discovered the art of the European avant-garde and learned, in the botanical garden, to see Brazilian flora through new eyes. He also attended many cultural events in this period, most likely including some held at the Volksbühne which stands in the centre of Rosa- Luxemburg-Platz. Dedicated to Rosa Luxemburg, murdered in 1919 for her role in the workers’ movement, the square was earmarked for an upgrade in the context of Germany’s reunification.

The design, which was never realised, relies on multicoloured paving stones in shades of white, black, red and grey. The modern design of the paved areas engages in a dynamic dialogue with the neoclassical Volksbühne building. Playgrounds, kiosks, seating areas, flower beds and a tile mural were integrated in the design. A multicoloured water feature with fountains and sculptures featuring colourful, bunting-like elements was planned for the centre of the square, in front of the Volksbühne. The team took the existing tree population into account when planning its design, intending to add to the existing flora new trees, shrubs and grasses.

Over his long career, Burle Marx worked on diverse projects across Europe and North America as well as a few projects in Asia. However, Brazil and other Latin American countries were very much the focal point of his working life.